{"id":24379,"date":"2026-07-18T09:23:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T09:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/?p=24379"},"modified":"2026-07-18T09:23:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T09:23:51","slug":"to-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Where Does a Donation to Scientific Research Actually Go?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"scien-3132564487\" class=\"scien-before-content scien-entity-placement\"><style>\r\n.amazon-support-link {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: baseline;\r\n    gap: 0.3rem;\r\n    padding: 0.35rem 0.55rem;\r\n    color: inherit;\r\n    font-size: 0.88rem;\r\n    line-height: 1.2;\r\n    text-decoration: none;\r\n    opacity: 0.72;\r\n    white-space: nowrap;\r\n    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.amazon-support-link:hover,\r\n.amazon-support-link:focus-visible {\r\n    opacity: 1;\r\n    text-decoration: underline;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.amazon-support-link small {\r\n    font-size: 0.65rem;\r\n    opacity: 0.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n    .amazon-support-link small {\r\n        display: none;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<a class=\"amazon-support-link\"\r\n   href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/?tag=vpf04-20\"\r\n   target=\"_blank\"\r\n   rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\"\r\n   aria-label=\"Shop on Amazon and support World Science DAO\">\r\n    Shop on Amazon <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span>\r\n    <small>affiliate link<\/small>\r\n<\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A donation to scientific research rarely moves directly from a donor\u2019s bank account into a scientist\u2019s laboratory. Depending on the recipient, it may fund researchers\u2019 salaries, laboratory equipment, data collection, computing, publication, research administration, fundraising, or the institution\u2019s general operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The central question is therefore not simply <strong>\u201cHow much does this organization spend on administration?\u201d<\/strong> A better question is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What process converts each donation into scientifically valuable work, and can donors verify that the process functions as claimed?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donating to a university, an independent science charity, a research institute, or a decentralized funding platform can all support legitimate science. However, these routes differ substantially in how projects are selected, how money is allocated, how results are evaluated, and how clearly donors can trace the final use of their contribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Where_Scientific_Research_Donations_Usually_Go\" >Where Scientific Research Donations Usually Go<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Direct_research_costs\" >Direct research costs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Indirect_costs_and_research_infrastructure\" >Indirect costs and research infrastructure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Research_selection_and_evaluation\" >Research selection and evaluation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Fundraising_and_general_administration\" >Fundraising and general administration<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Donating_to_Science_vs_Donating_to_a_University\" >Donating to Science vs Donating to a University<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Unrestricted_university_donations\" >Unrestricted university donations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Restricted_university_donations\" >Restricted university donations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Donations_to_independent_science_charities\" >Donations to independent science charities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Donations_through_research-funding_platforms\" >Donations through research-funding platforms<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Which_Donation_Route_Is_Better\" >Which Donation Route Is Better?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#How_to_Evaluate_a_Science_Charity_Before_Donating\" >How to Evaluate a Science Charity Before Donating<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Verify_its_legal_identity_and_filings\" >Verify its legal identity and filings<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Identify_the_precise_funding_mechanism\" >Identify the precise funding mechanism<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Examine_scientific_evaluation\" >Examine scientific evaluation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Look_for_outputs_not_only_activities\" >Look for outputs, not only activities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Read_the_financial_reports_in_context\" >Read the financial reports in context<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Inspect_governance_and_control_of_funds\" >Inspect governance and control of funds<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Assess_transparency_before_contacting_the_organization\" >Assess transparency before contacting the organization<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Consider_concentration_and_dependency_risks\" >Consider concentration and dependency risks<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Make_a_test_donation_when_appropriate\" >Make a test donation when appropriate<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Warning_Signs_in_a_Science_Charity\" >Warning Signs in a Science Charity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#A_Practical_Pre-Donation_Checklist\" >A Practical Pre-Donation Checklist<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/to-science\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_Scientific_Research_Donations_Usually_Go\"><\/span>Where Scientific Research Donations Usually Go<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A research donation may be divided among several categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Direct_research_costs\"><\/span>Direct research costs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Direct costs are expenses that can be assigned to a specific research project. They may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>researchers\u2019 and technicians\u2019 salaries;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>laboratory materials and scientific equipment;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>computing services and software;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>participant recruitment and compensation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fieldwork and travel;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>data collection, storage, and analysis;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>publication and dissemination costs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>payments for replication or independent verification.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For theoretical fields such as mathematics, direct expenses may consist primarily of researchers\u2019 time, computing resources, workshops, editing, and the preparation of formal proofs or monographs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Direct costs are the part of research funding that donors most easily recognize. However, they are not the entire cost of conducting serious research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indirect_costs_and_research_infrastructure\"><\/span>Indirect costs and research infrastructure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research institutions also incur expenses that cannot easily be assigned to one project. These are usually called <strong>indirect costs<\/strong>, <strong>overhead<\/strong>, or <strong>facilities and administrative costs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The US National Institutes of Health defines indirect costs as expenses incurred for common or shared purposes that cannot readily be assigned to one specific project. Examples include facilities maintenance, depreciation, utilities, accounting, personnel administration, and institutional management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The US National Science Foundation similarly lists accounting, personnel, purchasing, rent, depreciation, and utilities as examples of indirect costs necessary for an organization\u2019s general operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indirect costs are therefore not automatically waste. Laboratories require electricity, buildings require maintenance, research institutions need financial controls, and scientists often require legal, ethical, data-security, or grant-management support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The relevant issue is whether these costs are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>necessary for the research;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>proportionate to the organization\u2019s activities;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>clearly disclosed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>allocated according to a defensible policy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research_selection_and_evaluation\"><\/span>Research selection and evaluation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Part of a scientific donation may support the process used to decide which work deserves funding. This can include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>reviewing proposals;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>evaluating completed research;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>checking data or proofs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>managing conflicts of interest;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>measuring research impact;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>maintaining records and audit trails.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evaluation is a genuine scientific function. Poor project selection can waste far more money than a reasonable review system costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, donors should distinguish between <strong>evaluation that improves funding decisions<\/strong> and bureaucracy that merely delays them. A credible organization should explain who evaluates research, what evidence evaluators use, whether reviewers are paid, and how disputed decisions can be challenged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fundraising_and_general_administration\"><\/span>Fundraising and general administration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Science charities also need to process donations, maintain websites, prepare financial reports, comply with laws, communicate with donors, and raise additional funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Administrative spending should not be judged by a single universal percentage. A young organization building technical infrastructure may temporarily spend more on systems and compliance than a mature charity. A charity that distributes small research awards may also have higher transaction costs per grant than one making a few large institutional grants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nevertheless, persistent administrative spending without measurable scientific output is a warning sign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Donating_to_Science_vs_Donating_to_a_University\"><\/span>Donating to Science vs Donating to a University<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donating to a university is not always the same as donating to scientific research. The result depends on the terms of the gift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unrestricted_university_donations\"><\/span>Unrestricted university donations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An unrestricted donation generally allows the university to decide how the money is used. It may support research, but it may also fund:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>teaching;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>student services;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>buildings;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>communications;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>institutional reserves;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>administration;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>athletics or cultural programs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>other university priorities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unrestricted giving offers the institution flexibility. It may be appropriate when the donor trusts the university\u2019s leadership and wants to support the institution as a whole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is less suitable when the donor\u2019s primary objective is to finance a defined research area or produce traceable scientific results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Restricted_university_donations\"><\/span>Restricted university donations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A donor may instead restrict a gift to a department, laboratory, research program, professorship, scholarship, or particular project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Restricted gifts offer more control, but the restriction must be written carefully. A donation \u201cfor medical research,\u201d for example, still gives an institution considerable discretion. A gift tied too narrowly to one experiment may become unusable if the experiment changes or the principal investigator leaves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before making a restricted university gift, donors should ask:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Is the donation legally restricted or merely designated as a preference?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can the university redirect the money?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Will institutional overhead be deducted?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What happens if the project ends early?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Will the donor receive reports on expenditures and results?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who owns intellectual property produced by the research?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Will negative or inconclusive findings be disclosed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Donations_to_independent_science_charities\"><\/span>Donations to independent science charities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A science charity is usually organized around a narrower mission than a university. It may fund a disease area, neglected research field, group of independent researchers, open-science infrastructure, or a particular funding methodology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This can offer several advantages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>clearer alignment with a specific scientific objective;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>access to researchers outside major universities;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>greater flexibility in funding small or unconventional contributions;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>support for replication, datasets, software, proofs, and negative results;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>potentially clearer reporting across funded projects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The disadvantages can include limited institutional capacity, weaker historical records, dependence on a small team, or an evaluation system that has not yet been validated at scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A small organization should not automatically be rejected because it lacks decades of financial history. However, it should compensate by providing unusually clear governance, documentation, technical transparency, and evidence of actual work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Donations_through_research-funding_platforms\"><\/span>Donations through research-funding platforms<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some platforms do not conduct research themselves. Instead, they connect donors, evaluators, and researchers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a conventional model, the platform selects projects and distributes grants. In a decentralized or algorithmic model, funding decisions may incorporate public evaluations, dependency relationships, prediction mechanisms, or transparent allocation rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, the proposed <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/meritocracy\/\">AI Internet Meritocracy model<\/a> is designed to reward scientific contributions according to evaluated merit rather than relying exclusively on traditional grant proposals. The broader <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/\">World Science DAO<\/a> concept seeks to make scientific funding and evaluation more transparent, divisible, and globally accessible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Platforms should still be assessed as rigorously as ordinary charities. Public algorithms do not guarantee good results. Donors must examine the quality of the input data, evaluator incentives, governance rules, conflict-resolution mechanisms, and control over funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Donation_Route_Is_Better\"><\/span>Which Donation Route Is Better?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is no universally best recipient. The appropriate route depends on the donor\u2019s objective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Donor objective<\/th><th>Potentially suitable route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Support an institution\u2019s overall educational and research mission<\/td><td>Unrestricted university gift<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Support a known laboratory or research program<\/td><td>Restricted university gift<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Address a specific disease or scientific problem<\/td><td>Specialized science charity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Support overlooked or independent researchers<\/td><td>Independent research fund or funding platform<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fund open datasets, software, replication, or proofs<\/td><td>Open-science charity or output-based funding system<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maximize traceability<\/td><td>Organization with project-level financial and outcome reporting<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Support unconventional, early-stage work<\/td><td>Flexible fund with credible expert evaluation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finance research according to completed results<\/td><td>Retroactive or merit-based funding platform<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donors may also divide their giving. For example, one portion could support reliable institutional research, while another supports experimental funding models or neglected fields. This creates a philanthropic portfolio rather than placing every expectation on a single organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Evaluate_a_Science_Charity_Before_Donating\"><\/span>How to Evaluate a Science Charity Before Donating<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A charity\u2019s legal status is only the beginning of due diligence. It does not prove that the organization selects valuable research or produces meaningful results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Verify_its_legal_identity_and_filings\"><\/span>Verify its legal identity and filings<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Confirm the organization\u2019s official name, registration number, jurisdiction, and tax status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For US organizations, the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search provides access to tax-exempt status, Form 990 filings, determination letters, and revocation information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tax-exempt organizations are generally required to make certain annual returns and exemption documents available for public inspection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check whether the name receiving the payment is the same legal entity described on the website. When a project operates under a fiscal sponsor or umbrella nonprofit, identify which organization legally controls the donation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Identify_the_precise_funding_mechanism\"><\/span>Identify the precise funding mechanism<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The organization should explain what happens after a donation arrives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Look for answers to these questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Is money pooled or assigned to individual projects?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are researchers funded before or after producing results?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who chooses the recipients?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What criteria determine funding amounts?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are grants paid in one transfer or in stages?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can unused funds be recovered or reassigned?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does the charity retain a fixed fee?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are evaluators or intermediaries compensated?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A slogan such as \u201cfunding breakthrough science\u201d is not a funding mechanism. The operational chain from donation to research output should be intelligible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examine_scientific_evaluation\"><\/span>Examine scientific evaluation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Financial transparency cannot substitute for scientific competence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Determine whether the charity uses:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>peer review;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>external scientific advisers;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>public evaluation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>replication;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>milestone verification;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>citation or usage evidence;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>expert panels;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>algorithmic allocation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>retrospective assessment of completed work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reviewers should have relevant expertise, and material conflicts of interest should be disclosed. The organization should also explain how it handles speculative research, failed experiments, disputed findings, and projects whose value becomes apparent only years later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Look_for_outputs_not_only_activities\"><\/span>Look for outputs, not only activities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Activity metrics can be misleading. The number of applications received, meetings held, or dollars distributed says little about scientific value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More informative evidence includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>datasets released;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>software maintained;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>proofs checked;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>experiments completed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>replications performed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>papers or monographs produced;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>negative results made public;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>research tools adopted by others;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>documented dependencies between funded work and later discoveries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Early-stage science charities may not yet have long-term impact data. In that case, they should at least publish verifiable intermediate outputs and explain the limitations of their evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Read_the_financial_reports_in_context\"><\/span>Read the financial reports in context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Examine revenue, program expenses, administrative expenses, fundraising costs, executive compensation, related-party transactions, reserves, and changes over multiple years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Charity Navigator recommends examining financial health, accountability, transparency, and evidence of results rather than relying on a single expense ratio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A low overhead percentage is not sufficient evidence of impact. An organization can keep administration cheap while funding poor science. Conversely, a technically sophisticated funding platform may require meaningful investment in software, auditing, evaluation, and security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The better question is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Are the organization\u2019s costs reasonable in relation to the scientific decisions, services, and outputs they enable?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inspect_governance_and_control_of_funds\"><\/span>Inspect governance and control of funds<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A credible charity should disclose its board, senior management, decision-making authority, and mechanisms for preventing misuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>whether the board is meaningfully independent;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>who can authorize payments;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether large transactions require multiple approvals;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether financial accounts are audited or reviewed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>how conflicts of interest are handled;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether insiders can fund themselves;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>what happens if the organization dissolves;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether donors have any governance rights;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>how digital assets or cryptocurrency are secured.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a DAO or blockchain-based charity, inspect both legal and technical control. On-chain voting is not sufficient if one person still controls the bank account, administrator keys, upgrade permissions, or custody wallet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Assess_transparency_before_contacting_the_organization\"><\/span>Assess transparency before contacting the organization<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Important information should be available without requiring a private conversation with the founder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Useful public materials include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>governing documents;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>annual reports;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>financial statements;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tax filings;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>grant lists;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>selection criteria;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>evaluator identities or qualification rules;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>research outputs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>conflict-of-interest policies;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>software repositories;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>smart-contract addresses and audits, where applicable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A small charity may not have every document immediately. What matters is whether it responds to reasonable requests with specific evidence rather than vague assurances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consider_concentration_and_dependency_risks\"><\/span>Consider concentration and dependency risks<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ask whether the charity depends excessively on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>one founder;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one major donor;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one scientific adviser;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one university;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one software system;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one custodian;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one source of revenue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Founder-led projects can be innovative, but they need controls that remain effective during illness, disagreement, resignation, or succession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Make_a_test_donation_when_appropriate\"><\/span>Make a test donation when appropriate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before making a large contribution, a donor can make a smaller donation and observe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>whether the receipt identifies the correct legal entity;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether fees are disclosed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether communications are accurate;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether promised reports arrive;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether the donation can be traced to a program;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether questions receive concrete answers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A small test cannot prove scientific effectiveness, but it can reveal operational weaknesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Warning_Signs_in_a_Science_Charity\"><\/span>Warning Signs in a Science Charity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exercise caution when an organization:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>guarantees breakthroughs or investment-like returns;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>relies mainly on impressive scientific terminology;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cannot identify who controls donated funds;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>publishes no selection or evaluation criteria;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>treats legal registration as proof of scientific impact;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>discourages scrutiny of its finances or governance;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>claims that all overhead is waste;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reports only money raised rather than research produced;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>uses unverifiable testimonials as its primary evidence;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>confuses blockchain transparency with complete organizational transparency;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>presents speculative research claims as established scientific consensus;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cannot explain what happens when funded research fails.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Failure is normal in science. Concealing failure is not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Practical_Pre-Donation_Checklist\"><\/span>A Practical Pre-Donation Checklist<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before donating, verify that you can answer the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Who legally receives the money?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Is the donation tax-deductible in the donor\u2019s jurisdiction?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Is it restricted to research or available for general use?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How much may be used for indirect costs, administration, and fundraising?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Who selects or evaluates the research?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What evidence determines scientific merit?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What outputs and financial reports will be published?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Who controls bank accounts, wallets, or payment approvals?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How are conflicts of interest handled?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What happens if the research fails or the organization closes?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An organization does not need perfect answers to every question. New funding models inevitably contain uncertainty. It should, however, distinguish clearly between established procedures, planned features, unresolved risks, and aspirational goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A scientific donation can pay for much more than laboratory materials. It may support researchers, equipment, data, facilities, evaluation, compliance, software, communication, and the institutional systems that make research possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donating to a university can provide strong infrastructure and established governance, but an unrestricted gift may not go specifically to research. A specialized science charity or funding platform may offer greater focus and traceability, but it requires careful examination of scientific evaluation, governance, and financial controls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most responsible donor does not simply search for the lowest overhead or the most prestigious institution. The donor asks whether the organization has a credible, transparent path from <strong>money<\/strong> to <strong>scientific contribution<\/strong>\u2014and whether that path can be independently examined.<\/p>\n<div id=\"scien-325446204\" class=\"scien-after-content scien-entity-placement\"><section>\r\n\r\n<h2>Support Independent Science<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Supporting independent science is not only a matter of fairness to researchers whose expertise and work are often underfunded. It is also essential for addressing <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/who-are-science-marketers\/\">systemic failures in scientific publishing<\/a> that delay discoveries and leave important results unnoticed. In science and software, even one missing component can prevent an entire system from working.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Help valuable research and open-source infrastructure move forward.<\/strong> Please <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/donation\/\">make a donation<\/a><\/strong> to support <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/amateur-scientists\/\">independent scientists<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/free-software\/\">free software developers<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\t\tOur flagship product is <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/meritocracy\/\">AI Internet-Meritocracy<\/a> - an app, that unlike universities distributes money directly to researchers and open source developers, without bureaucracy.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><\/div><div id=\"scien-253578946\" class=\"scien-after-content-2 scien-entity-placement\"><div data-nosnippet style=\"max-width: 800px\">\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0\">Ads:<\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n    \/* Compact Table Styling *\/\r\n    .amazon-ad-table {\r\n        width: 100%;\r\n        max-width: 800px;\r\n        border-collapse: collapse;\r\n        margin: 10px auto;\r\n        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n        border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\r\n    }\r\n    .amazon-ad-table th {\r\n        background-color: #f3f3f3;\r\n        padding: 8px;\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n        border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;\r\n        font-size: 0.9em;\r\n    }\r\n    .amazon-ad-table td {\r\n        padding: 8px 5px;\r\n        border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\r\n        vertical-align: middle;\r\n    }\r\n    \/* Column sizing *\/\r\n    .col-image { width: 15%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding-top: 10px; }\r\n    .col-desc { width: 65%; }\r\n    .col-action { width: 20%; text-align: center; }\r\n\r\n    \/* Image Placeholder Styling *\/\r\n    \/* YOU WILL REPLACE THIS ENTIRE BLOCK WHEN YOU INSERT REAL AMAZON CODE *\/\r\n    .img-placeholder {\r\n        width: 80px;\r\n        height: 110px;\r\n        background-color: #eee;\r\n        border: 1px solid #ddd;\r\n        color: #666;\r\n        font-size: 0.7em;\r\n        display: flex;\r\n        justify-content: center;\r\n        align-items: center;\r\n        margin: 0 auto;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    \/* Typography - Smaller fonts and tighter line heights *\/\r\n    .product-title {\r\n        font-size: 1em;\r\n        font-weight: bold;\r\n        color: #007185;\r\n        text-decoration: none;\r\n        display: block;\r\n        margin-bottom: 2px;\r\n    }\r\n    .product-title:hover { color: #C7511F; text-decoration: underline; }\r\n    .product-author { \r\n        color: #565959; \r\n        font-size: 0.8em; \r\n        margin-bottom: 4px; \r\n    }\r\n    .product-blurb { \r\n        font-size: 0.85em; \r\n        line-height: 1.25;\r\n        color: #333; \r\n        margin: 0;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/* Compact Button Styling *\/\r\n    .amazon-button {\r\n        display: inline-block;\r\n        background-color: #FFD814;\r\n        border: 1px solid #FCD200;\r\n        border-radius: 20px;\r\n        color: #0F1111;\r\n        padding: 6px 10px;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n        text-decoration: none;\r\n        font-size: 0.8em;\r\n        font-weight: bold;\r\n        box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\r\n        transition: background-color 0.2s;\r\n        white-space: nowrap;\r\n    }\r\n    .amazon-button:hover { background-color: #F7CA00; border-color: #F2C200; cursor: pointer;}\r\n\r\n    \/* Disclosure *\/\r\n    .affiliate-disclosure {\r\n        font-size: 0.75em;\r\n        color: #565959;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n        margin-top: 5px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/* Responsive *\/\r\n    @media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n        .amazon-ad-table thead { display: none; }\r\n        .amazon-ad-table tr { display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; }\r\n        .amazon-ad-table td { width: 100%; border: none; padding: 5px 0; text-align: center; }\r\n        .col-desc { text-align: center; }\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<table class=\"amazon-ad-table\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <th>Description<\/th>\r\n            <th>Action<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0553380168?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">A Brief History of Time<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Stephen Hawking<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">A landmark volume in science writing exploring cosmology, black holes, and the nature of the universe in accessible language.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0553380168?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0393609391?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Astrophysics for People in a Hurry<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Neil deGrasse Tyson<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">Tyson brings the universe down to Earth clearly, with wit and charm, in chapters you can read anytime, anywhere.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0393609391?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n         <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=raspberry+pi+4+starter+kit&tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Raspberry Pi Starter Kits<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">Supports Computer Science Education<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">Inexpensive computers designed to promote basic computer science education. Buying kits supports this ecosystem.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=raspberry+pi+4+starter+kit&tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">View Options<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0596002874?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Sam Williams<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">A detailed history of the free software movement, essential reading for understanding the philosophy behind open source.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0596002874?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"affiliate-disclosure\">\r\n    <p>As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases resulting from links on this page.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A donation to scientific research rarely moves directly from a donor\u2019s bank account into a scientist\u2019s laboratory. Depending on the recipient, it may fund researchers\u2019 salaries, laboratory equipment, data collection, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24379"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24380,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24379\/revisions\/24380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}