{"id":22624,"date":"2026-02-04T20:37:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T20:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/?p=22624"},"modified":"2026-02-26T21:42:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T21:42:11","slug":"science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientific Publication Crisis: Overpublication or Underpublication?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"scien-588845285\" class=\"scien-before-content scien-entity-placement\"><style>\r\n.amazon-support-link {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: baseline;\r\n    gap: 0.3rem;\r\n    padding: 0.35rem 0.55rem;\r\n    color: inherit;\r\n    font-size: 0.88rem;\r\n    line-height: 1.2;\r\n    text-decoration: none;\r\n    opacity: 0.72;\r\n    white-space: nowrap;\r\n    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.amazon-support-link:hover,\r\n.amazon-support-link:focus-visible {\r\n    opacity: 1;\r\n    text-decoration: underline;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.amazon-support-link small {\r\n    font-size: 0.65rem;\r\n    opacity: 0.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n    .amazon-support-link small {\r\n        display: none;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<a class=\"amazon-support-link\"\r\n   href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/?tag=vpf04-20\"\r\n   target=\"_blank\"\r\n   rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\"\r\n   aria-label=\"Shop on Amazon and support World Science DAO\">\r\n    Shop on Amazon <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span>\r\n    <small>affiliate link<\/small>\r\n<\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The modern scientific publishing system is widely described as being in <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/what-is-the-science-publication-crisis\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"23558\">crisis<\/a>. However, this crisis is often mischaracterized as a single problem when in reality it consists of <strong>two structurally different but interconnected failures<\/strong>: <strong>overpublication<\/strong> and <strong>underpublication<\/strong>. Both distort scientific progress, misallocate resources, and undermine public trust in science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding the distinction is essential for designing effective reforms\u2014particularly decentralized and incentive-aligned alternatives such as those proposed by <a href=\"\/hi\/\">Science DAO<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication\/#Overpublication_When_Quantity_Replaces_Scientific_Value\" >Overpublication: When Quantity Replaces Scientific Value<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication\/#Key_characteristics_of_overpublication\" >Key characteristics of overpublication<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication\/#Systemic_causes\" >Systemic causes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication\/#Underpublication_When_Valuable_Science_Fails_to_Reach_the_World\" >Underpublication: When Valuable Science Fails to Reach the World<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication\/#Common_forms_of_underpublication\" >Common forms of underpublication<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication\/#Structural_barriers\" >Structural barriers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication\/#Why_Overpublication_and_Underpublication_Reinforce_Each_Other\" >Why Overpublication and Underpublication Reinforce Each Other<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication\/#The_Limits_of_Traditional_Peer_Review\" >The Limits of Traditional Peer Review<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication\/#Decentralized_Science_as_a_Structural_Alternative\" >Decentralized Science as a Structural Alternative<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/science-publication-crisis-overpublication-or-underpublication\/#Conclusion_The_Real_Crisis_Is_Misallocation_of_Attention\" >Conclusion: The Real Crisis Is Misallocation of Attention<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overpublication_When_Quantity_Replaces_Scientific_Value\"><\/span>Overpublication: When Quantity Replaces Scientific Value<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overpublication refers to the large-scale dissemination of <strong>scientifically unsound, low-quality, or even fraudulent work<\/strong>, often through predatory or minimally reviewed journals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_characteristics_of_overpublication\"><\/span>Key characteristics of overpublication<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Predatory journals<\/strong> that accept papers primarily in exchange for fees<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Minimal or nonexistent peer review<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incentives aligned with <strong>publication count rather than correctness<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pseudoscientific or irreproducible results presented as legitimate science<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Systemic_causes\"><\/span>Systemic causes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overpublication is not merely the fault of bad actors. It is largely driven by institutional incentives:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Publish or perish<\/em> metrics tied to career survival<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grant systems that reward output volume<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Citation-based prestige economies detached from correctness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result, the literature becomes saturated with noise. Genuine research becomes harder to find, peer review capacity is overwhelmed, and trust in scientific outputs erodes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Underpublication_When_Valuable_Science_Fails_to_Reach_the_World\"><\/span>Underpublication: When Valuable Science Fails to Reach the World<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Underpublication is the <strong>mirror image<\/strong> of overpublication and is equally damaging. It occurs when <strong>scientifically valuable work is not widely disseminated\u2014or not published at all<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_forms_of_underpublication\"><\/span>Common forms of underpublication<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rejection due to <strong>lack of institutional affiliation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exclusion for being <strong>too unconventional, interdisciplinary, or mathematically complex<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Publication in <strong>non-prestigious or non-open-access venues<\/strong> with limited visibility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Complete abandonment of manuscripts due to <strong>excessive peer review barriers<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_barriers\"><\/span>Structural barriers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Underpublication is often invisible because it leaves no trace in citation databases. Its causes include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gatekeeping based on prestige rather than merit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reviewer conservatism and risk aversion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High submission costs (time, money, reputation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Journal monopolies controlling visibility<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many potentially transformative ideas never enter public discourse\u2014not because they are wrong, but because the system is optimized against them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Overpublication_and_Underpublication_Reinforce_Each_Other\"><\/span>Why Overpublication and Underpublication Reinforce Each Other<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These two failures are not independent. They form a <strong>self-reinforcing loop<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Overpublication floods the system with low-quality work<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reviewers become overloaded and more conservative<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Review thresholds rise, worsening underpublication<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Valuable but unconventional research is excluded<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Researchers turn to predatory venues out of necessity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The result is a publishing ecosystem where <strong>bad science spreads easily<\/strong> while <strong>good science struggles to survive<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Limits_of_Traditional_Peer_Review\"><\/span>The Limits of Traditional Peer Review<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peer review is often presented as the solution to the publication crisis, but in its current institutional form it contributes to both problems:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It scales poorly in the face of publication volume<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is opaque and unaccountable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It favors conformity and incrementalism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It ties scientific validation to journal brands<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This does not mean evaluation is unnecessary\u2014only that <strong>journal-centered peer review is an inadequate coordination mechanism<\/strong> for modern science. See the idea of introducing <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/scientific\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"20291\">&#8220;science marketers&#8221; using AI Internet-Meritocracy software<\/a> to replace journal-centered peer review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decentralized_Science_as_a_Structural_Alternative\"><\/span>Decentralized Science as a Structural Alternative<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decentralized Science (DeSci) approaches the publication crisis from first principles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Separate scientific merit from journal prestige<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enable <strong>open, continuous evaluation<\/strong> instead of binary accept\/reject decisions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fund researchers directly based on demonstrated value<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Make high-quality work visible regardless of institutional status<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/meritocracy\/\">Science DAO exemplifies this approach<\/a> by focusing on <strong>open access, transparent assessment, and incentive alignment<\/strong>, reducing both overpublication and underpublication simultaneously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_The_Real_Crisis_Is_Misallocation_of_Attention\"><\/span>Conclusion: The Real Crisis Is Misallocation of Attention<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The scientific publication crisis is not simply about <em>too many papers<\/em> or <em>too few journals<\/em>. It is about the <strong>systematic misallocation of attention, credibility, and funding<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Overpublication wastes attention on low-value work<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Underpublication hides high-value work from society<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Any serious reform must address both sides at once. Without doing so, scientific progress will continue to be throttled\u2014not by lack of ideas, but by the structures meant to support them.<\/p>\n<div id=\"scien-375014507\" class=\"scien-after-content scien-entity-placement\"><section>\r\n\r\n<h2>Support Independent Science<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Supporting independent science is not only a matter of fairness to researchers whose expertise and work are often underfunded. It is also essential for addressing <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/who-are-science-marketers\/\">systemic failures in scientific publishing<\/a> that delay discoveries and leave important results unnoticed. In science and software, even one missing component can prevent an entire system from working.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Help valuable research and open-source infrastructure move forward.<\/strong> Please <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/donation\/\">make a donation<\/a><\/strong> to support <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/amateur-scientists\/\">independent scientists<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/free-software\/\">free software developers<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\t\tOur flagship product is <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/meritocracy\/\">AI Internet-Meritocracy<\/a> - an app, that unlike universities distributes money directly to researchers and open source developers, without bureaucracy.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><\/div><div id=\"scien-373255569\" class=\"scien-after-content-2 scien-entity-placement\"><div data-nosnippet style=\"max-width: 800px\">\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0\">Ads:<\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n    \/* Compact Table Styling *\/\r\n    .amazon-ad-table {\r\n        width: 100%;\r\n        max-width: 800px;\r\n        border-collapse: collapse;\r\n        margin: 10px auto;\r\n        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n        border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\r\n    }\r\n    .amazon-ad-table th {\r\n        background-color: #f3f3f3;\r\n        padding: 8px;\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n        border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;\r\n        font-size: 0.9em;\r\n    }\r\n    .amazon-ad-table td {\r\n        padding: 8px 5px;\r\n        border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\r\n        vertical-align: middle;\r\n    }\r\n    \/* Column sizing *\/\r\n    .col-image { width: 15%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding-top: 10px; }\r\n    .col-desc { width: 65%; }\r\n    .col-action { width: 20%; text-align: center; }\r\n\r\n    \/* Image Placeholder Styling *\/\r\n    \/* YOU WILL REPLACE THIS ENTIRE BLOCK WHEN YOU INSERT REAL AMAZON CODE *\/\r\n    .img-placeholder {\r\n        width: 80px;\r\n        height: 110px;\r\n        background-color: #eee;\r\n        border: 1px solid #ddd;\r\n        color: #666;\r\n        font-size: 0.7em;\r\n        display: flex;\r\n        justify-content: center;\r\n        align-items: center;\r\n        margin: 0 auto;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    \/* Typography - Smaller fonts and tighter line heights *\/\r\n    .product-title {\r\n        font-size: 1em;\r\n        font-weight: bold;\r\n        color: #007185;\r\n        text-decoration: none;\r\n        display: block;\r\n        margin-bottom: 2px;\r\n    }\r\n    .product-title:hover { color: #C7511F; text-decoration: underline; }\r\n    .product-author { \r\n        color: #565959; \r\n        font-size: 0.8em; \r\n        margin-bottom: 4px; \r\n    }\r\n    .product-blurb { \r\n        font-size: 0.85em; \r\n        line-height: 1.25;\r\n        color: #333; \r\n        margin: 0;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/* Compact Button Styling *\/\r\n    .amazon-button {\r\n        display: inline-block;\r\n        background-color: #FFD814;\r\n        border: 1px solid #FCD200;\r\n        border-radius: 20px;\r\n        color: #0F1111;\r\n        padding: 6px 10px;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n        text-decoration: none;\r\n        font-size: 0.8em;\r\n        font-weight: bold;\r\n        box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\r\n        transition: background-color 0.2s;\r\n        white-space: nowrap;\r\n    }\r\n    .amazon-button:hover { background-color: #F7CA00; border-color: #F2C200; cursor: pointer;}\r\n\r\n    \/* Disclosure *\/\r\n    .affiliate-disclosure {\r\n        font-size: 0.75em;\r\n        color: #565959;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n        margin-top: 5px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/* Responsive *\/\r\n    @media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n        .amazon-ad-table thead { display: none; }\r\n        .amazon-ad-table tr { display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; }\r\n        .amazon-ad-table td { width: 100%; border: none; padding: 5px 0; text-align: center; }\r\n        .col-desc { text-align: center; }\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<table class=\"amazon-ad-table\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <th>Description<\/th>\r\n            <th>Action<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0553380168?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">A Brief History of Time<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Stephen Hawking<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">A landmark volume in science writing exploring cosmology, black holes, and the nature of the universe in accessible language.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0553380168?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0393609391?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Astrophysics for People in a Hurry<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Neil deGrasse Tyson<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">Tyson brings the universe down to Earth clearly, with wit and charm, in chapters you can read anytime, anywhere.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0393609391?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n         <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=raspberry+pi+4+starter+kit&tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Raspberry Pi Starter Kits<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">Supports Computer Science Education<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">Inexpensive computers designed to promote basic computer science education. Buying kits supports this ecosystem.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=raspberry+pi+4+starter+kit&tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">View Options<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0596002874?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Sam Williams<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">A detailed history of the free software movement, essential reading for understanding the philosophy behind open source.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0596002874?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"affiliate-disclosure\">\r\n    <p>As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases resulting from links on this page.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The modern scientific publishing system is widely described as being in crisis. However, this crisis is often mischaracterized as a single problem when in reality it consists of two structurally [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22624"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23614,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22624\/revisions\/23614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}