{"id":23409,"date":"2026-02-18T16:58:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T16:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/?p=23409"},"modified":"2026-07-03T07:46:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T07:46:58","slug":"science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/","title":{"rendered":"Science Funding and Social Justice: Who Decides What Knowledge Matters?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"scien-1685835383\" class=\"scien-before-content scien-entity-placement\"><style>\r\n.amazon-support-link {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: baseline;\r\n    gap: 0.3rem;\r\n    padding: 0.35rem 0.55rem;\r\n    color: inherit;\r\n    font-size: 0.88rem;\r\n    line-height: 1.2;\r\n    text-decoration: none;\r\n    opacity: 0.72;\r\n    white-space: nowrap;\r\n    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.amazon-support-link:hover,\r\n.amazon-support-link:focus-visible {\r\n    opacity: 1;\r\n    text-decoration: underline;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.amazon-support-link small {\r\n    font-size: 0.65rem;\r\n    opacity: 0.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n    .amazon-support-link small {\r\n        display: none;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<a class=\"amazon-support-link\"\r\n   href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/?tag=vpf04-20\"\r\n   target=\"_blank\"\r\n   rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\"\r\n   aria-label=\"Shop on Amazon and support World Science DAO\">\r\n    Shop on Amazon <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span>\r\n    <small>affiliate link<\/small>\r\n<\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#The_Political_Economy_of_Science_Funding\" >The Political Economy of Science Funding<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Structural_Realities\" >Structural Realities<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#What_Does_%E2%80%9CSocial_Justice%E2%80%9D_Mean_in_Science\" >What Does \u201cSocial Justice\u201d Mean in Science?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Equity_of_Access\" >Equity of Access<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Distributional_Justice\" >Distributional Justice<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Epistemic_Justice\" >Epistemic Justice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Global_Inequality_in_Research_Funding\" >Global Inequality in Research Funding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Public_Money_and_Moral_Obligation\" >Public Money and Moral Obligation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Emerging_Models_Toward_More_Equitable_Science\" >Emerging Models: Toward More Equitable Science<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Open_Science\" >Open Science<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Decentralized_Science_DeSci\" >Decentralized Science (DeSci)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Participatory_Budgeting_in_Research\" >Participatory Budgeting in Research<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Key_Tensions\" >Key Tensions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Ethical_Questions_for_the_Future\" >Ethical Questions for the Future<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/science-funding-and-social-justice-who-decides-what-knowledge-matters\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Science funding is not merely a technical budgetary issue; it is a <strong>moral and political instrument<\/strong>. Decisions about which projects receive grants, which institutions are prioritized, and which communities are studied\u2014or ignored\u2014shape the trajectory of knowledge production. In this sense, science funding is inseparable from <strong>social justice<\/strong> \u2696\ufe0f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article analyzes the structural relationship between public research financing, inequality, and ethical responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Political_Economy_of_Science_Funding\"><\/span>The Political Economy of Science Funding<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, and the European Research Council collectively distribute tens of billions of dollars annually. Allocation criteria typically include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Scientific merit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Feasibility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Institutional capacity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alignment with strategic priorities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, <strong>meritocracy in funding is not value-neutral<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_Realities\"><\/span>Structural Realities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elite institutions receive disproportionate funding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Researchers from high-income countries dominate global grant systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peer-review panels reflect existing power hierarchies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Applied commercial research often receives preferential support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, funding mechanisms can reproduce existing inequalities rather than mitigate them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Does_%E2%80%9CSocial_Justice%E2%80%9D_Mean_in_Science\"><\/span>What Does \u201cSocial Justice\u201d Mean in Science?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Social justice in science funding includes several dimensions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equity_of_Access\"><\/span>Equity of Access<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Equal opportunity to apply for grants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reduced administrative barriers for under-resourced institutions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fair evaluation processes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distributional_Justice\"><\/span>Distributional Justice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Funding research that addresses marginalized populations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Investing in neglected diseases and global health disparities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supporting public-interest science over purely profit-driven innovation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Epistemic_Justice\"><\/span>Epistemic Justice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certain communities are historically excluded not only from funding but from <strong>defining research questions<\/strong>. Social justice requires:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Inclusion of diverse knowledge systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Community-based participatory research.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Decentralized knowledge production models \ud83e\udde0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Inequality_in_Research_Funding\"><\/span>Global Inequality in Research Funding<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over 80% of global R&amp;D expenditure is concentrated in a small number of countries. The Global South remains underfunded relative to population and disease burden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consequences include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Brain drain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Limited local research infrastructure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dependence on external funding agendas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This raises ethical questions:<br>Should scientific priorities be determined by wealth concentration? Or by global human need?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Public_Money_and_Moral_Obligation\"><\/span>Public Money and Moral Obligation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Publicly funded science carries implicit social obligations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taxpayer-funded institutions\u2014such as the National Science Foundation\u2014operate under democratic legitimacy. Therefore:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Research outcomes should remain accessible (open access publishing).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data transparency should be prioritized.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benefits should extend beyond elite institutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Failure to align funding with societal needs risks eroding public trust in science \ud83d\udd2c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emerging_Models_Toward_More_Equitable_Science\"><\/span>Emerging Models: Toward More Equitable Science<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recent movements propose structural reforms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Open_Science\"><\/span>Open Science<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Preprint culture<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Transparent peer review<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decentralized_Science_DeSci\"><\/span>Decentralized Science (DeSci)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blockchain-based coordination mechanisms aim to reduce gatekeeping and enable direct community funding. These systems seek to bypass centralized institutions and reallocate decision-making power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Participatory_Budgeting_in_Research\"><\/span>Participatory Budgeting in Research<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Community stakeholders help define research priorities\u2014particularly in environmental health, urban policy, and public medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Tensions\"><\/span>Key Tensions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Traditional Model<\/th><th>Justice-Oriented Model<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Centralized grant committees<\/td><td>Distributed governance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Prestige-based evaluation<\/td><td>Impact-based evaluation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Institutional dominance<\/td><td>Community participation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Intellectual property focus<\/td><td>Knowledge commons<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The conflict is structural, not rhetorical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ethical_Questions_for_the_Future\"><\/span>Ethical Questions for the Future<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Should neglected diseases receive automatic funding priority?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is it just to allocate billions to space exploration while preventable diseases persist?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Should grant allocation algorithms be publicly auditable?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does inaction in funding socially critical research constitute moral failure?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are not merely academic debates\u2014they influence life expectancy, economic mobility, and global stability \ud83c\udf0d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Science funding is an instrument of social design. It determines which problems are solved, which communities are served, and which voices are amplified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A socially just science ecosystem requires:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Structural reform<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Transparent allocation mechanisms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Global redistribution of research capacity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ethical accountability<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Without these, funding systems risk reinforcing inequality rather than advancing knowledge for humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Science is not neutral. Funding decisions are moral decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/donation\/\">Support<\/a><\/strong> science open to all participants, without the injustice of financing research only of chosen PhDs, by <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/meritocracy\/\">an app<\/a> that impartially evaluates users by an AI.<\/p>\n<div id=\"scien-4090171261\" class=\"scien-after-content scien-entity-placement\"><section>\r\n\r\n<h2>Support Independent Science<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Supporting independent science is not only a matter of fairness to researchers whose expertise and work are often underfunded. It is also essential for addressing <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/who-are-science-marketers\/\">systemic failures in scientific publishing<\/a> that delay discoveries and leave important results unnoticed. In science and software, even one missing component can prevent an entire system from working.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Help valuable research and open-source infrastructure move forward.<\/strong> Please <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/donation\/\">make a donation<\/a><\/strong> to support <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/amateur-scientists\/\">independent scientists<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/free-software\/\">free software developers<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\t\tOur flagship product is <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/meritocracy\/\">AI Internet-Meritocracy<\/a> - an app, that unlike universities distributes money directly to researchers and open source developers, without bureaucracy.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><\/div><div id=\"scien-3537805571\" class=\"scien-after-content-2 scien-entity-placement\"><div data-nosnippet style=\"max-width: 800px\">\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0\">Ads:<\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n    \/* Compact Table Styling *\/\r\n    .amazon-ad-table {\r\n        width: 100%;\r\n        max-width: 800px;\r\n        border-collapse: collapse;\r\n        margin: 10px auto;\r\n        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n        border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\r\n    }\r\n    .amazon-ad-table th {\r\n        background-color: #f3f3f3;\r\n        padding: 8px;\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n        border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;\r\n        font-size: 0.9em;\r\n    }\r\n    .amazon-ad-table td {\r\n        padding: 8px 5px;\r\n        border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\r\n        vertical-align: middle;\r\n    }\r\n    \/* Column sizing *\/\r\n    .col-image { width: 15%; 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}\r\n        .amazon-ad-table tr { display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; }\r\n        .amazon-ad-table td { width: 100%; border: none; padding: 5px 0; text-align: center; }\r\n        .col-desc { text-align: center; }\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<table class=\"amazon-ad-table\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <th>Description<\/th>\r\n            <th>Action<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0553380168?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">A Brief History of Time<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Stephen Hawking<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">A landmark volume in science writing exploring cosmology, black holes, and the nature of the universe in accessible language.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0553380168?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0393609391?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Astrophysics for People in a Hurry<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Neil deGrasse Tyson<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">Tyson brings the universe down to Earth clearly, with wit and charm, in chapters you can read anytime, anywhere.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0393609391?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n         <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=raspberry+pi+4+starter+kit&tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Raspberry Pi Starter Kits<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">Supports Computer Science Education<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">Inexpensive computers designed to promote basic computer science education. Buying kits supports this ecosystem.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=raspberry+pi+4+starter+kit&tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">View Options<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0596002874?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Sam Williams<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">A detailed history of the free software movement, essential reading for understanding the philosophy behind open source.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0596002874?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"affiliate-disclosure\">\r\n    <p>As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases resulting from links on this page.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Science funding is not merely a technical budgetary issue; it is a moral and political instrument. Decisions about which projects receive grants, which institutions are prioritized, and which communities [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23410,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23409\/revisions\/23410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}