{"id":23397,"date":"2026-02-18T16:44:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T16:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/?p=23397"},"modified":"2026-03-02T14:53:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T14:53:15","slug":"why-muslims-should-support-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Should Muslims Support Science?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"scien-1665450692\" class=\"scien-before-content scien-entity-placement\"><style>\r\n.amazon-support-link {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: baseline;\r\n    gap: 0.3rem;\r\n    padding: 0.35rem 0.55rem;\r\n    color: inherit;\r\n    font-size: 0.88rem;\r\n    line-height: 1.2;\r\n    text-decoration: none;\r\n    opacity: 0.72;\r\n    white-space: nowrap;\r\n    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.amazon-support-link:hover,\r\n.amazon-support-link:focus-visible {\r\n    opacity: 1;\r\n    text-decoration: underline;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.amazon-support-link small {\r\n    font-size: 0.65rem;\r\n    opacity: 0.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n    .amazon-support-link small {\r\n        display: none;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<a class=\"amazon-support-link\"\r\n   href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/?tag=vpf04-20\"\r\n   target=\"_blank\"\r\n   rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\"\r\n   aria-label=\"Shop on Amazon and support World Science DAO\">\r\n    Shop on Amazon <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span>\r\n    <small>affiliate link<\/small>\r\n<\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/#Knowledge_as_a_Religious_Obligation_in_Islam\" >Knowledge as a Religious Obligation in Islam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/#The_Golden_Age_of_Islamic_Science\" >The Golden Age of Islamic Science<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/#Science_as_a_Tool_of_Justice_and_Welfare\" >Science as a Tool of Justice and Welfare<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/#Practical_Impact\" >Practical Impact<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/#Economic_and_Geopolitical_Realities\" >Economic and Geopolitical Realities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/#Addressing_Common_Objections\" >Addressing Common Objections<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/#%E2%80%9CScience_promotes_atheism%E2%80%9D\" >\u201cScience promotes atheism.\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/#%E2%80%9CWestern_science_is_culturally_biased%E2%80%9D\" >\u201cWestern science is culturally biased.\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/#%E2%80%9CReligious_study_is_more_important%E2%80%9D\" >\u201cReligious study is more important.\u201d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/#A_Forward_Strategy_for_Muslim_Communities\" >A Forward Strategy for Muslim Communities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/why-muslims-should-support-science\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Knowledge_as_a_Religious_Obligation_in_Islam\"><\/span>Knowledge as a Religious Obligation in Islam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Islam is structurally pro-knowledge. The first revealed word of the Qur\u2019an to Muhammad was <strong>\u201cIqra\u201d (Read)<\/strong> (Qur\u2019an 96:1). This is not symbolic; it is epistemological.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several core principles establish a theological foundation for scientific engagement:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Seeking knowledge is obligatory<\/strong> (\u201cTalab al-\u2018ilm faridah\u201d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Qur\u2019an repeatedly invites reflection on <strong>nature, astronomy, biology, and history<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The concept of <em>tadabbur<\/em> (deep contemplation) and <em>tafakkur<\/em> (critical reflection) encourages empirical inquiry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Science, therefore, is not alien to Islam. It is a structured way of fulfilling a Qur\u2019anic command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Golden_Age_of_Islamic_Science\"><\/span>The Golden Age of Islamic Science<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Between the 8th and 14th centuries, Muslim civilization led global scientific progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key figures include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ibn Sina \u2013 foundational work in medicine (<em>Canon of Medicine<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ibn al-Haytham \u2013 pioneer of the scientific method and optics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Al-Khwarizmi \u2013 founder of algebra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>House of Wisdom \u2013 a research institution centuries ahead of its time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This period demonstrates that strong Islamic identity and scientific leadership are historically compatible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Science_as_a_Tool_of_Justice_and_Welfare\"><\/span>Science as a Tool of Justice and Welfare<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Islamic ethics emphasizes preservation of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Life<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intellect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wealth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lineage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Faith<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modern science directly strengthens at least four of these five objectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_Impact\"><\/span>Practical Impact<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Domain<\/th><th>Islamic Objective<\/th><th>Scientific Contribution<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Medicine<\/td><td>Preservation of life<\/td><td>Vaccines, surgery, epidemiology<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Agriculture<\/td><td>Preservation of wealth &amp; life<\/td><td>Food security technologies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Technology<\/td><td>Preservation of intellect<\/td><td>Education access<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Environmental science<\/td><td>Preservation of trust (amanah)<\/td><td>Climate responsibility<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supporting science is therefore not optional \u2014 it is a civilizational necessity \ud83c\udf0d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_and_Geopolitical_Realities\"><\/span>Economic and Geopolitical Realities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nations that lead in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AI<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Biotechnology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Energy systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Materials science<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026 dominate global economic structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If Muslim-majority societies disengage from science:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They become dependent on foreign technologies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They lose bargaining power.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They export raw materials but import value-added innovation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supporting science is therefore a strategic survival requirement, not merely an academic preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Addressing_Common_Objections\"><\/span>Addressing Common Objections<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CScience_promotes_atheism%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u201cScience promotes atheism.\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Science describes mechanisms. It does not adjudicate metaphysics. Many Muslim scientists integrate faith and research without contradiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CWestern_science_is_culturally_biased%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u201cWestern science is culturally biased.\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Methodology (controlled experimentation, mathematical modeling, peer review) is not culturally owned. It is epistemically neutral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CReligious_study_is_more_important%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u201cReligious study is more important.\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">False dichotomy. Islamic civilization historically integrated both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Forward_Strategy_for_Muslim_Communities\"><\/span>A Forward Strategy for Muslim Communities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To meaningfully support science, communities should:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fund STEM education and research scholarships.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Establish research endowments (waqf-based funding models).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Encourage interdisciplinary dialogue between scholars and scientists.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reward innovation within Islamic ethical boundaries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supporting science is not imitation of the West \u2014 it is a restoration of intellectual leadership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supporting science aligns with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qur\u2019anic imperatives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prophetic tradition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Historical precedent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ethical objectives of Sharia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strategic geopolitical interests<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Muslims, science is not a threat to faith. It is a domain of responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The question is not whether Muslims should support science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The question is whether they can afford not to. \ud83d\udd2c\ud83d\udcd6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/donation\/\">Support<\/a><\/strong> science.<\/p>\n<div id=\"scien-1532219299\" class=\"scien-after-content scien-entity-placement\"><section>\r\n\r\n<h2>Support Independent Science<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Supporting independent science is not only a matter of fairness to researchers whose expertise and work are often underfunded. It is also essential for addressing <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/who-are-science-marketers\/\">systemic failures in scientific publishing<\/a> that delay discoveries and leave important results unnoticed. In science and software, even one missing component can prevent an entire system from working.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Help valuable research and open-source infrastructure move forward.<\/strong> Please <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/donation\/\">make a donation<\/a><\/strong> to support <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/amateur-scientists\/\">independent scientists<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/free-software\/\">free software developers<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\t\tOur flagship product is <a href=\"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/meritocracy\/\">AI Internet-Meritocracy<\/a> - an app, that unlike universities distributes money directly to researchers and open source developers, without bureaucracy.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><\/div><div id=\"scien-1451516339\" class=\"scien-after-content-2 scien-entity-placement\"><div data-nosnippet style=\"max-width: 800px\">\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0\">Ads:<\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n    \/* Compact Table Styling *\/\r\n    .amazon-ad-table {\r\n        width: 100%;\r\n        max-width: 800px;\r\n        border-collapse: collapse;\r\n        margin: 10px auto;\r\n        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n        border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\r\n    }\r\n    .amazon-ad-table th {\r\n        background-color: #f3f3f3;\r\n        padding: 8px;\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n        border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;\r\n        font-size: 0.9em;\r\n    }\r\n    .amazon-ad-table td {\r\n        padding: 8px 5px;\r\n        border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\r\n        vertical-align: middle;\r\n    }\r\n    \/* Column sizing *\/\r\n    .col-image { width: 15%; 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}\r\n        .amazon-ad-table tr { display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; }\r\n        .amazon-ad-table td { width: 100%; border: none; padding: 5px 0; text-align: center; }\r\n        .col-desc { text-align: center; }\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<table class=\"amazon-ad-table\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <th>Description<\/th>\r\n            <th>Action<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0553380168?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">A Brief History of Time<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Stephen Hawking<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">A landmark volume in science writing exploring cosmology, black holes, and the nature of the universe in accessible language.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0553380168?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0393609391?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Astrophysics for People in a Hurry<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Neil deGrasse Tyson<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">Tyson brings the universe down to Earth clearly, with wit and charm, in chapters you can read anytime, anywhere.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0393609391?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n         <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=raspberry+pi+4+starter+kit&tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Raspberry Pi Starter Kits<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">Supports Computer Science Education<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">Inexpensive computers designed to promote basic computer science education. Buying kits supports this ecosystem.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=raspberry+pi+4+starter+kit&tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">View Options<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-desc\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0596002874?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"product-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade<\/a>\r\n                <div class=\"product-author\">by Sam Williams<\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"product-blurb\">A detailed history of the free software movement, essential reading for understanding the philosophy behind open source.<\/p>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"col-action\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0596002874?tag=vpf04-20\" class=\"amazon-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Check Price<\/a>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"affiliate-disclosure\">\r\n    <p>As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases resulting from links on this page.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Knowledge as a Religious Obligation in Islam Islam is structurally pro-knowledge. The first revealed word of the Qur\u2019an to Muhammad was \u201cIqra\u201d (Read) (Qur\u2019an 96:1). This is not symbolic; it [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23397"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23704,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23397\/revisions\/23704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-dao.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}